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                <textarea name="file_content" style="width:100%; height:400px; font-family:monospace;">package Sys::Hostname;

use strict;

use Carp;

require Exporter;

our @ISA     = qw/ Exporter /;
our @EXPORT  = qw/ hostname /;

our $VERSION;

our $host;

BEGIN {
    $VERSION = &#039;1.20&#039;;
    {
	local $SIG{__DIE__};
	eval {
	    require XSLoader;
	    XSLoader::load();
	};
	warn $@ if $@;
    }
}


sub hostname {

  # method 1 - we already know it
  return $host if defined $host;

  # method 1&#039; - try to ask the system
  $host = ghname() if defined &amp;ghname;
  return $host if defined $host;

  if ($^O eq &#039;VMS&#039;) {

    # method 2 - no sockets ==&gt; return DECnet node name
    eval { local $SIG{__DIE__}; $host = (gethostbyname(&#039;me&#039;))[0] };
    if ($@) { return $host = $ENV{&#039;SYS$NODE&#039;}; }

    # method 3 - has someone else done the job already?  It&#039;s common for the
    #    TCP/IP stack to advertise the hostname via a logical name.  (Are
    #    there any other logicals which TCP/IP stacks use for the host name?)
    $host = $ENV{&#039;ARPANET_HOST_NAME&#039;}  || $ENV{&#039;INTERNET_HOST_NAME&#039;} ||
            $ENV{&#039;MULTINET_HOST_NAME&#039;} || $ENV{&#039;UCX$INET_HOST&#039;}      ||
            $ENV{&#039;TCPWARE_DOMAINNAME&#039;} || $ENV{&#039;NEWS_ADDRESS&#039;};
    return $host if $host;

    # method 4 - does hostname happen to work?
    my($rslt) = `hostname`;
    if ($rslt !~ /IVVERB/) { ($host) = $rslt =~ /^(\S+)/; }
    return $host if $host;

    # rats!
    $host = &#039;&#039;;
    croak &quot;Cannot get host name of local machine&quot;;  

  }
  elsif ($^O eq &#039;MSWin32&#039;) {
    ($host) = gethostbyname(&#039;localhost&#039;);
    chomp($host = `hostname 2&gt; NUL`) unless defined $host;
    return $host;
  }
  else {  # Unix
    # is anyone going to make it here?

    local $ENV{PATH} = &#039;/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin&#039;; # Paranoia.

    # method 2 - syscall is preferred since it avoids tainting problems
    # XXX: is it such a good idea to return hostname untainted?
    eval {
	local $SIG{__DIE__};
	require &quot;syscall.ph&quot;;
	$host = &quot;\0&quot; x 65; ## preload scalar
	syscall(&amp;SYS_gethostname, $host, 65) == 0;
    }

    # method 2a - syscall using systeminfo instead of gethostname
    #           -- needed on systems like Solaris
    || eval {
	local $SIG{__DIE__};
	require &quot;sys/syscall.ph&quot;;
	require &quot;sys/systeminfo.ph&quot;;
	$host = &quot;\0&quot; x 65; ## preload scalar
	syscall(&amp;SYS_systeminfo, &amp;SI_HOSTNAME, $host, 65) != -1;
    }

    # method 3 - trusty old hostname command
    || eval {
	local $SIG{__DIE__};
	local $SIG{CHLD};
	$host = `(hostname) 2&gt;/dev/null`; # BSDish
    }

    # method 4 - use POSIX::uname(), which strictly can&#039;t be expected to be
    # correct
    || eval {
	local $SIG{__DIE__};
	require POSIX;
	$host = (POSIX::uname())[1];
    }

    # method 5 - sysV uname command (may truncate)
    || eval {
	local $SIG{__DIE__};
	$host = `uname -n 2&gt;/dev/null`; ## sysVish
    }

    # bummer
    || croak &quot;Cannot get host name of local machine&quot;;  

    # remove garbage 
    $host =~ tr/\0\r\n//d;
    $host;
  }
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

Sys::Hostname - Try every conceivable way to get hostname

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Sys::Hostname;
    $host = hostname;

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Attempts several methods of getting the system hostname and
then caches the result.  It tries the first available of the C
library&#039;s gethostname(), C&lt;`$Config{aphostname}`&gt;, uname(2),
C&lt;syscall(SYS_gethostname)&gt;, C&lt;`hostname`&gt;, C&lt;`uname -n`&gt;,
and the file F&lt;/com/host&gt;.  If all that fails it C&lt;croak&gt;s.

All NULs, returns, and newlines are removed from the result.

=head1 AUTHOR

David Sundstrom E&lt;lt&gt;F&lt;sunds@asictest.sc.ti.com&gt;E&lt;gt&gt;

Texas Instruments

XS code added by Greg Bacon E&lt;lt&gt;F&lt;gbacon@cs.uah.edu&gt;E&lt;gt&gt;

=cut

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